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| ASTM International - New Standards |  |
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Welcome to Saudi-Car !!
A great event to Saudi-Car team was the launch of the final version of the web site. A tedious work had been spent during the previous six months to bring you to the site which all of you have waited for.
What makes us different is the vast technical and theoretical knowledge of the team members, which assures you the professional and legitimate answers to your questions. We are always ready to give you advice and consultancy services.
Our mission is to provide the necessary knowledge of automotive to all levels of people. We are looking forward to the day when this site graduates experts in this field. We at Saudi-Car are certain of one thing which motivates us to do better, it is the vehicular safety. Regardless how deep we go into one certain topic, safety is our concern. Take a close look to all the new advancements in the Automotive Field, you'll find that Safety is their motive.
Our vision is to be world leader in providing the automotive knowledge, to all levels of people. Our next milestone is to be a world-leader in automotive standards.
Cheif Editor Dirgham M. Al-Omour |
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 | LMS, IPG team to simulate vehicle-driver interaction |
Anonymous writes "
LMS International and virtual test driving specialist IPG Automotive have signed a partnership agreement to integrate IPG-Driver, a virtual driver model (VDM), into the LMS Virtual.Lab Motion software for vehicle ride and handling simulation.
With the addition of IPG-Driver, the accuracy and reliability of vehicle handling and comfort simulations are improved in Virtual.Lab Motion. The integrated solution can be used in the development of passenger cars, commercial trucks, racecars, and motorcycles.
"The integrated solution allows assessing a vehicle's behavior in the most diverse and extreme driving conditions and delivers results that closely match real life," said Willy Bakkers, Vice President and General Manager of the LMS CAE Division. "This delivers the required confidence in virtual simulation to take critical engineering decisions and accelerate key design processes."
Virtual.Lab Motion provides capabilities to model front- and rear-axle suspension systems and to integrate these in a full-vehicle model, extended with the steering system, brakes, powertrain and driveline, electronic control systems, and tires. To accurately assess vehicle dynamics performance, the models are used in standard scenarios such as straight-line braking, acceleration, cornering, potholes, and curb strike. Closed-loop controls allow the vehicle to drive through double lane change, J-turns, and constant-radius turns.
The VDM simulates a range of standard and extreme test maneuvers such as steady-state turning, braking in a turn, braking on a split- surface, or changing lanes according to International Standards Organization specifications. The VDM includes all possible driver operations including steering, braking, accelerating, and gear shifting. It also covers simulations of complex closed-loop maneuvers, useful in the development of electronic stability programs and antilock braking control systems. In racing applications, the VDM can be used in the computation of lap times and for optimization of the vehicle's setup.
"The integration of IPG-Driver into LMS Virtual.Lab Motion offers a unique combination of reliable models representing real-life driving conditions and advanced simulation capabilities for vehicle dynamics," said Andreas Riedel, Managing Director, IPG. "This is a direct response to the increasing requirements in vehicle development to optimize ride and handling from the early development stage onward."
source: SAE Automotive Engineering - online "
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Posted by dirgham on Friday, January 19 @ Central Standard Time (6 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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 | Lancer Evolution from Mitsubishi Motors |
 Mitsubishi Motors launches Lancer Evolution IX MR (GSR/RS) and Lancer Evolution Wagon MR (GT/GT-A)
Lancer Evolution IX MR GSR
Tokyo - Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (MMC) today announced that the Lancer Evolution IX MR high-performance 4WD sports sedan (GSR/RS) and the Lancer Evolution Wagon MR high-performance 4WD sports wagon (GT/GT-A) go on sale at affiliated dealerships throughout Japan on August 29, 2006.
The MR designation is an abbreviation for Mitsubishi Racing, and is restricted to the most prominent sports model in Mitsubishi's line-up. The new models are the second group of MR models released by MMC; the first being the Lancer Evolution VIII MR launched in February 2004. Tax inclusive prices range from 2,856,000yen to 3,622,500yen for Lancer Evolution IX MR (GSR/RS), and from 3,412,500yen to 3,486,000yen for Lancer Evolution Wagon MR (GT/GT-A).
The new models mark the 14th iteration of the series that began with the Lancer Evolution in October 1992.
The sedan and station wagon are third-generation compilation models and are designed with a focus on on-road sports driving. They will also be the last models to use the famed 4G63 2L DOHC intercooled turbo engine. The current engine incorporates new improvements to the turbocharger and other areas to enhance response, teamed with Eibach springs and Bilstein shock absorbers used on earlier models to produce a package that includes tuning to lower the ride height.
Lancer Evolution IX MR GT
The Super AYC*1 control system is also tuned to give a sportier feeling, achieving superb handling performance that is particularly faithful to driver input in on-road sports driving. This advances the all-wheel-control (AWC) concept, delivering intuitive steering combined with outstanding stability.
The Lancer Evolution IX MR is available in two grades: the GSR, with a 6-speed manual gearbox designed for excellence in everyday driving as well in sports driving; and the RS, which has a 5-speed manual gearbox and is stripped down for motorsport competition. The Lancer Evolution Wagon MR also has two grades. The GT is equipped with a 6-speed manual gearbox enabling the driver to enjoy sports driving to the fullest. The GT-A has a 5-speed automatic gearbox with sports mode to provide flexibility in a wide range of scenarios from easy driving to sport driving
*1 Super AYC (Active Yaw Control)
Mitsubishi's Active Yaw Control system uses electronic control to transfer torque between the rear wheels while maintaining drive equally to both wheels, thereby controlling the yaw moment acting on the car body. Road conditions are sensed from handling, lateral G forces, etc., and drive is actively allocated to left or right rear wheels through a planetary gear and acceleration/reduction gear mechanism.
The control acts as a limited-slip diff to enhance traction and deliver high cornering performance.
Photos: Mitsubishi
(August 29, 2006)
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Posted by dirgham on Wednesday, August 30 @ Central Daylight Time (26 reads)
(comments? | Score: 4)
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 | Automotive News: Handbook of Automotive Engineering |
Handbook of Automotive Engineering
AUTHOR(S): Ulrich W. Seiffert Hans Hermann Braess
This latest edition and successor to the well-known German-language handbook last published by Professors Heinrich Buschmann and Paul Koessler comprehensively describes the fascinating world of the automobile and its development. Serving concurrently as a "time capsule" and a timely resource, this technical reference book covers all areas of automotive research and thoroughly examines the recent state-of-the-art and rapidly changing developments of the automobile. From powertrains and electronics to vehicle safety and future materials, this handbook provides the reader with wide-ranging insight into all assemblies, components, and systems of modern motor vehicles and the complete life cycle of the automobile.
In addition to gathering the most comprehensive information on automotive engineering technology, editors Hans-Hermann Braess and Ulrich Seiffert focus on balancing theory and practice and ensure they are communicated in a synergistic manner. Because of this desirable balance, more than 40 well-known authorities from the automotive and supplier industries engaged as contributors, and—although this text is based primarily on the writings of German authors—the global nature of the automobile industry ensures that its contents have worldwide applicability.
If you are an engineer or automotive specialist who seeks to expand his or her knowledge, or a technically interested person, student, and non-technical layman who wishes to learn more about the modern automobile and its systems, this handbook is the reliable source for day-to-day advice and information.
Contents cover:
- Mobility
- Requirements and Conflicting Goals
- Vehicle Physics
- Shapes and New Concepts
- Powerplants
- Body
- Suspension
- Electrical and Electronic Components and Systems
- Materials and Manufacturing Methods
- The Product Creation Process
- Traffic and the Automobile - How Can This Go On?
- Outlook - Where Do We Go From Here?
ISBN Number: 0-7680-0783-6 Date Published: March 2005 638 Pages
If you are intersted in buying this book, please send an email to dirgham@saudi-car.com
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Posted by dirgham on Monday, August 07 @ Central Daylight Time (10 reads)
(comments? | Automotive News | Score: 0)
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 | Bridgestone Unveils New Safety Technology in GREATEC Extra-Wide Tires for Replac |
 Bridgestone Unveils New Safety Technology in GREATEC Extra-Wide Tires for Replacing Dual Drive Tires on Trucks and Buses AIRCEPT system supports the load on the tire after sudden loss of air pressure Tokyo --Bridgestone Corporation has developed a revolutionary safety system, dubbed AIRCEPT, for its GREATEC line of truck and bus tires. DaimlerChrysler will use the GREATEC-AIRCEPT combination for upcoming models in its ACTROS line of trucks. Bridgestone launched the GREATEC line in 2000 as ultralow aspect ratio tires to replace dual drive tires on trucks and buses with single tires. GREATEC tires improve fuel economy because a GREATEC tire and rim weighs less than two conventional tires and rims. The weight savings also allows for extra load carrying within the vehicle's total capacity. In addition, their single-tire configuration conserves space under large vehicles. That makes more space available, for example, in municipal buses for the aisle and seating. Replacing dual tires with a single tire has heightened the importance of ensuring safety when a sudden loss of pressure occurs. Bridgestone has addressed that issue with its AIRCEPT technology. Basically, AIRCEPT fits around the rim inside a GREATEC tire. A sudden loss of pressure in the tire allows AIRCEPT to expand and support the load on the tire. Bridgestone coined the name, AIRCEPT, as an amalgam of "assistant inner ring interceptor". AIRCEPT begins to expand as soon as the tire pressure drops below a specified level. By the time a total loss of pressure occurs, AIRCEPT has expanded to fill the entire interior of the tire, and supports the load on the tire. AIRCEPT operates in conjunction with a tire pressure monitoring system. The tire pressure monitoring system alerts the driver to the loss of air pressure, and the AIRCEPT system allows the driver to stop safely and change the tire. 1. How AIRCEPT Worksa.AIRCEPT is installed inside the tire flush against the wheel. In that position, AIRCEPT is safe from nearly any kind of damage to a tire. b.If the tire loses pressure suddenly, AIRCEPT expands instantly to support the load on the tire. c.A special valve developed by Pacific Industrial and Bridgestone, allows for inflating the tire and AIRCEPT to different pressures simultaneously through a single valve. 2. The AIRCEPT ConfigurationAIRCEPT's outermost layer is reinforcing sheath of nonwoven aramid fabric. The aramid fabric keeps AIRCEPT at its prescribed stand-by size in ordinary operation and allows AIRCEPT to expand instantaneously if the tire pressure drops suddenly. Properties of nonwoven aramid fabric
Nonwoven aramid fabric [GREATEC Tires: Technical Summary]GREATEC tires have an ultralow aspect ratio and allow for replacing dual-tire configurations on trucks and buses with single-tire configurations. The overall weight of the tire and rim is less than the aggregate weight of two conventional tires and rims. That improves fuel economy and also helps accommodate heavier loads. It reduces the amount of scrap rubber, too, which lessens environmental impact. In addition, a GREATEC tire occupies less lateral space under a vehicle than two conventional tires. In a bus, GREATEC's streamlined configuration increases the interior space available for the aisle or seating. Conventional dual-tire configuration GREATEC tire Advantages of replacing two tires with one GREATEC tire On municipal busesOn trucks*Sizes for comparisonConventional dual tires275/70R22.5315/70R22.5GREATEC tire435/45R22.5 (Diameter 964mm) 495/45R22.5 (Diameter 1035mm) Reduction of rolling resistanceMore than 10%More than 12%Weight reduction (including rim) 50kg45kgReduction of scrap rubber20%25%Reduction of aggregate tire width145mm175mm* AIRCEPT-equipped tires GREATEC tires have an ultralow aspect ratio of 45%. Low aspect ratios entail a large amount of distortion in the bead and belt portions of the tire. Bridgestone has overcome that problem with a structure that it characterizes as a Waved-Belt and Tip Bead. That structure distributes the distortion smoothly and harmlessly through a broad area.
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Posted by dirgham on Friday, July 28 @ Central Daylight Time (8 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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